Isaac Orr and Mary Johnson Orr Corinth, Vermont, circa 1834 Each, watercolor and pencil on paper, 27 x 23 inches, mounted to museum standards in reproduction veneered frames
This pair of portraits depicting Isaac Orr (1804-1873) and his wife, Mary Johnson Orr (1808-1870) of Corinth, Vermont rank among the most powerful and highly stylized known examples by Dr. Samuel A. Shute. Painted two years before his untimely death at age 33, these extraordinary portraits are notably flamboyant and freely painted in a style unique to Samuel Shute. They were part of a commission that also included a smaller watercolor portrait of their daughter, Atlantis Orr (1831-1860), 17 x 14 inches, inscribed on back: “April, 1834, Atlantis Orr 2 years 7 months” now in a private collection, illustrated in A Sampler of Recent Acquisitions II (David A. Schorsch, New York, 1992).
Watercolor portraits by Samuel A. Shute are rare when compared to the body of work done together with or individually painted by his wife, Ruth W. Shute (1803-1882). An unusual and distinguishing characteristic of Samuel Shute’s most highly stylized portraits are stark white-painted faces exemplified in the portrait of Mary Johnson Orr and “Woman with two canaries” in Jean Lipman and Tom Armstrong, Eds., American Folk Painters of Three Centuries (New York, 1980), p. 165. Additional watercolor portraits by Samuel A. Shute include “Dr. and Mrs. Charles Chandler” of 1829 in Lipman and Armstrong, p. 167; “Gentleman wearing a striped waistcoat and Woman wearing a bonnet with pink ribbons” in Stacy C. Hollander, Ed., American Radiance, The Ralph Esmerian gift to The American Folk Art Museum, p. 54, plate 25a-b, and “Lady with a colored belt” in Marna Anderson, A Loving Likeness, American Folk Portraits of The Nineteenth Century (Princeton, NJ, 1992), p. 38.
Provenance: Found in St. Johnsbury, VT; Collection of Stephen Corrigan and Douglas Jackman, Rockingham, VT; Walters-Benisek, Northampton, MA; Private collection; Stephen Score, Boston, MA; David A. Schorsch and Eileen M. Smiles, Woodbury, CT; Private collection.
Probably Pennsylvania, circa 1880-1900 Softwood, wire legs, original painted decoration, on a modern museum base, 6 x 14 x 2 inches In a fine state of original preservation
This boldly carved and oversized bird carving has a dynamic and unusual form with unusually long tail feathers, and vibrant original painted decoration in a superb state of preservation. It belongs to a well established tradition of painted bird painted bird carvings made in southern eastern Pennsylvania during the last decades of the nineteenth century, see Richard S. and Rosemarie B. Machmer in Just For Nice, Carving and Whittling Magic of Southeastern Pennsylvania (Reading, Pennsylvania: Berks County Historical Society, 1991).
White pine, with original painted decoration and brass hinges, 8 ½ X 14 X 7 inches.
Inscribed in original paint: “Charley Boulin / Galesville / November 26 1879,” / “Presented to Charley Boulin By John Mooen” / “Charley Boulin.”
This is an important discovery in Wisconsin painted furniture.
The construction techniques of this miniature chest are indicative of a non professional cabinetmaker, the case butt-joined with square nails and the top carved from an unusually thick board, with a pronounced beveled edge. The carved and painted ornamentation comprised of hearts, flowers, and a variety of pinwheels shows Nordic and Germanic influences characteristic of the painted furniture produced in Wisconsin during this period by immigrant settlers. The painted inscriptions identify John Moen as the maker and Charley Boulin as the recipient. The men lived about eight miles from one another. John Moen is recorded in the Wisconsin State Census as born about 1845 in Norway, living in Ettrick, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin. The 1880 United States Federal Census shows Charles Boulin as born about 1844 in Prussia, a resident of Galesville, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin. .
Painted mirror with watercolor memorial
Kennebec, Maine, circa 1830-1835
Pine, old or original black and gold paint, 21 ½ x 11 ½ inches
Watercolor panel, 7 x 8 ½ inches, depicting a folk landscape with red house with white-painted fenced yard, trees with a memorial scene at the left, with partial tomb, and headstone inscribed “In Memory of a Beloved brother, AMOS BARTON who died Oct 1827Aged 8 yrs.”
A delightful feature of this mirror is the charming and colorful watercolor memorial in place of the typical reverse painting on glass.
Provenance:
Found in Maine; Personal collection of Betty Berdan
New England, circa 1830
Ash splint, with original paint and fabric lining, 7 x 16 x 15 ½ inches
Among the numerous early New England baskets that we have sold over many years, this one is a particular favorite. We first owned it in the early 1980s, and were thrilled to reacquire it earlier this year. It is sturdy and solid with a heft and weightiness that make it substantial.
American, circa 1840
Watercolor and ink on paper, in original star-shaped frame, 7 ½ inches x 8 inches.
Likely the work of a child, this charming and small-sized watercolor retains its original and distinctive star-shaped frame. The frame is carved from a single piece of pine and retains its original painted surface.
Probably Massachusetts, circa 1840-1860 Opaque watercolor on paper, 12 5/8 x 17 5/8 inches Cleaned and de-acidified, repair to vertical crease along right side from being previously folded; mounted to museum standards in a period frame
Provenance: Found in Sunderland, MA; Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Hammitt, Woodbury, CT; Private collection; Thomas R. Longacre, Marlborough, NH; Frank and Barbara Pollack, Highland Park, IL; David A. Schorsch and Eileen M. Smiles, Woodbury, CT, 2007; Private collection, 2007-2020.
Exhibited: “American Folk Art from Connecticut Collections,” Newtown Historical Society, Newtown, CT, 1974. “The Cat in American Folk Art,” The Museum of American Folk Art, New York, 1976.
Published: Bruce Johnson, American Cat-alogue (New York, 1976), no. 28.
Figural flower pot in the form of a cat with mouse
American, possibly Pennsylvania or Southern, circa 1850-1880
Redware pottery, with original cold-painted decoration, old chips to tips of ears, 6 7/8 x h 4 x 5 7/8 inches
This redware flower pot in the form of an upright seated cat possessively clutching a mouse in its paws is unique in our experience. The pose is reminiscent of carvings of squirrels by Wilhelm Schimmel made during the same period in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. This flower pot was said to have been discovered in North Carolina, with remnants of soil in the interior.
American, circa 1840 Watercolor on paper thin ivory, with human hair, in original brass locket, 2 9/16 x 2 5/16 inches, oval
Though similar in quality and style to miniature portraits by Clarissa Peters (Mrs. Moses B. Russell), we attribute this likeness to another hand. This fine miniature portrait depicts a contented little girl with large brown eyes and flaxen hair, half-length, wearing a pink dress and holding a rose, seated in a brown-painted tablet back Windsor armchair. Woven flaxen colored hair from the sitter is preserved on the backside of the locket under glass.
Federal Painted Tall-Case Clock Concord, New Hampshire, circa 1810 Birch, white pine, brass works, painted iron face, original brass finials, with original red paint, 92 x 20 x 9 ½ inches Saddle board stamped twice: “T.CHANDLER.”
With its rare original paint and handsome form, this is the finest known examples of a red-painted country Federal tall clock with original works by Major Timothy Chandler, one of the most celebrated New Hampshire clockmakers. It was formerly in the collection of Charles S. Parsons, Jr., a noted scholar of New Hampshire decorative arts, best known for the book The Dunlaps & Their Furniture. In 1976 Parsons described this clock as: “Figure 17… in its original red paint. Although it does not carry quarter columns in the waist, the size of the door adds an attractive appearance of pleasing proportions. The details of construction also indicate an experienced cabinetmaker who added a scrolled skirt and delicate fretwork.”
Provenance: Collection of Charles S. Parsons, Jr.
Published: Charles S. Parsons, Jr. New Hampshire Clocks & Clockmakers (Exeter, NH, 1976), pp. 22-23.
Book of school girl drawings
Boston, Massachusetts, 1826
Manufactured sketch book with brown and red marbleized paperboard covers, gold stamped red leather spine and edge, watercolor and graphite on paper, 10 ½ x 7 ½ inches
Title page inscribed: “Elizabeth Lincoln / July 1826 / Boston”
This book of school girl drawings includes thirty five individual pages of pictures comprising seventeen watercolors of flowers, some titled; two watercolors of neoclassical motifs; four watercolors of fruit; two watercolors of still-life compositions, including one having a glass bowl with applied mica chips; seven water landscapes, one torn, and three pencil sketches
Salem, Massachusetts, circa 1760 Walnut, maple, white pine, with original brasses, 69 x 38 x 19 inches
This is a classic example of a flat-top Queen Anne high chest made in Salem, Massachusetts, having the signature attributes of a distinctively scalloped apron with central diamond cut-out, spurred knee returns, and elegantly shaped cabriole legs with pad feet. This particular apron design is one of the most beautiful made in colonial America and occurs on a small number of Salem high chests regarded as the best of kind.
Probably Bucks County, Pennsylvania, circa 1830 Each, poplar, original brass hinges and lock, original painted decoration, 5 ½ x 12 x 6 inches The first box initialed “GC” and lined with white paper. The second initialed “CR” and lined with original block printed paper.
The refined and highly accomplished painted decoration of these boxes shows the hand of an ornamental decorator of the highest order, similar to the ornamentation on a small group of miniature chests from the workshop of Edward Hicks (1780-1849, including multiple striped borders, a variety of floral, vine, and leafy devices, and the owner’s initials on the front panels, several rendered in gold paint with fancy script or calligraphic lettering.
The genesis of the Hicks attribution stems from a box inscribed “S. W. Hicks” on the front panel made for Edward Hicks’ wife, Sarah Worstall Hicks (1781-1855), with free-hand decoration, now owned by the Newtown Historic Association, with its decoration attributed to Edward Hicks by Carolyn J. Weekley in “The Kingdoms of Edward Hicks” (New York, 1999), p. 73, pl. 54. A related box now in a private collection is inscribed “W. Richardson, Painter,” working in the Hicks shop.
Vermont, circa 1780-1820 White pine, original grain painted, original iron cotter pin hinges andiron lock and key, 23 ½ x 39 ¾ x 17 ½ inches In a fine state of preservation; minor overall wear and usage appropriate to age
This is a classic example of an early New England “six board” blanket chest with scalloped boot-jack ends and original iron cotter pin hinges indicative of late eighteenth century manufacture, likely decorated in the early 19th century with boldly painted black brushwork decoration on an unusual moss-green background.
Provenance: By descent in the Compton family of Vermont; David A. Schorsch, New York, 1992; Private collection.
Published: David A. Schorsch, A Sampler of Recent Acquisitions II (New York, 1992), unpaginated.
American, circa 1830
Watercolor on paper, in a period gilt frame with replaced eglomise glass, 20 ½ x 26 ½ inches
This colorful and nicely detailed schoolgirl watercolor is based on the well known engraving, “Mount Vernon in Virginia,” first published in 1800 by Francis Jukes (1745-1812). This view of Mount Vernon as depicted in this specific print was a popular subject for American school girl watercolors and needlework created during the first decades of the nineteenth century.
Possibly Midwestern, circa 1870 Maple, brass nails, glass bead eyes, original painted decoration, 6 x 4 ½ x 2 ¼ inches In a fine state of preservation with patina, wear and usage appropriate to age
This charming and sculptural pipe bowl is uniquely shaped and retains its original painted decoration. The pipe bowl is in the form of a wide-eyed gentleman in a feathered bicorn hat and smoking a cigar while striking an acrobatic pose. The figure’s hinged lower legs and hat lift to reveal the pipe bowl. The face is remarkably detailed with large eyes, mustache, and extended mutton chop side burns. The distinctive shape of this cocked hat is similar to those worn by the American navy during the 1820s and 1830s.
Provenance: Hill Gallery, Birmingham, MI; Fred Giampietro, New Haven, CT; Collection of Stephen and Petra Levin, Stow, VT.
Presentation ladle
Presentation ladle
Southeastern Pennsylvania, 1827
DR. SAMUEL A. SHUTE (1803-1836)
Isaac Orr and Mary Johnson Orr
Corinth, Vermont, circa 1834
DR. SAMUEL A. SHUTE (1803-1836)
Isaac Orr and Mary Johnson Orr
Corinth, Vermont, circa 1834
Each, watercolor and pencil on paper, 27 x 23 inches, mounted to museum standards in reproduction veneered frames
This pair of portraits depicting Isaac Orr (1804-1873) and his wife, Mary Johnson Orr (1808-1870) of Corinth, Vermont rank among the most powerful and highly stylized known examples by Dr. Samuel A. Shute. Painted two years before his untimely death at age 33, these extraordinary portraits are notably flamboyant and freely painted in a style unique to Samuel Shute. They were part of a commission that also included a smaller watercolor portrait of their daughter, Atlantis Orr (1831-1860), 17 x 14 inches, inscribed on back: “April, 1834, Atlantis Orr 2 years 7 months” now in a private collection, illustrated in A Sampler of Recent Acquisitions II (David A. Schorsch, New York, 1992).
Watercolor portraits by Samuel A. Shute are rare when compared to the body of work done together with or individually painted by his wife, Ruth W. Shute (1803-1882). An unusual and distinguishing characteristic of Samuel Shute’s most highly stylized portraits are stark white-painted faces exemplified in the portrait of Mary Johnson Orr and “Woman with two canaries” in Jean Lipman and Tom Armstrong, Eds., American Folk Painters of Three Centuries (New York, 1980), p. 165. Additional watercolor portraits by Samuel A. Shute include “Dr. and Mrs. Charles Chandler” of 1829 in Lipman and Armstrong, p. 167; “Gentleman wearing a striped waistcoat and Woman wearing a bonnet with pink ribbons” in Stacy C. Hollander, Ed., American Radiance, The Ralph Esmerian gift to The American Folk Art Museum, p. 54, plate 25a-b, and “Lady with a colored belt” in Marna Anderson, A Loving Likeness, American Folk Portraits of The Nineteenth Century (Princeton, NJ, 1992), p. 38.
Provenance:
Found in St. Johnsbury, VT; Collection of Stephen Corrigan and Douglas Jackman, Rockingham, VT; Walters-Benisek, Northampton, MA; Private collection; Stephen Score, Boston, MA; David A. Schorsch and Eileen M. Smiles, Woodbury, CT; Private collection.
Exotic bird with long tail feathers
Probably Pennsylvania, circa 1880-1900
Exotic bird with long tail feathers
Probably Pennsylvania, circa 1880-1900
Softwood, wire legs, original painted decoration, on a modern museum base, 6 x 14 x 2 inches
In a fine state of original preservation
This boldly carved and oversized bird carving has a dynamic and unusual form with unusually long tail feathers, and vibrant original painted decoration in a superb state of preservation. It belongs to a well established tradition of painted bird painted bird carvings made in southern eastern Pennsylvania during the last decades of the nineteenth century, see Richard S. and Rosemarie B. Machmer in Just For Nice, Carving and Whittling Magic of Southeastern Pennsylvania (Reading, Pennsylvania: Berks County Historical Society, 1991).
JOHN MOEN
JOHN MOEN
MARCIA P. BARTON (1820-1898)
Painted mirror with watercolor memorial
Kennebec, Maine, circa 1830-1835
MARCIA P. BARTON (1820-1898)
Painted mirror with watercolor memorial
Kennebec, Maine, circa 1830-1835
Pine, old or original black and gold paint, 21 ½ x 11 ½ inches
Watercolor panel, 7 x 8 ½ inches, depicting a folk landscape with red house with white-painted fenced yard, trees with a memorial scene at the left, with partial tomb, and headstone inscribed “In Memory of a Beloved brother, AMOS BARTON who died Oct 1827Aged 8 yrs.”
A delightful feature of this mirror is the charming and colorful watercolor memorial in place of the typical reverse painting on glass.
Provenance:
Found in Maine; Personal collection of Betty Berdan
Mushroom-gray painted square work basket
New England, circa 1830
Mushroom-gray painted square work basket
New England, circa 1830
Ash splint, with original paint and fabric lining, 7 x 16 x 15 ½ inches
Among the numerous early New England baskets that we have sold over many years, this one is a particular favorite. We first owned it in the early 1980s, and were thrilled to reacquire it earlier this year. It is sturdy and solid with a heft and weightiness that make it substantial.
Bird on a branch with cherries
American, circa 1840
Bird on a branch with cherries
American, circa 1840
Watercolor and ink on paper, in original star-shaped frame, 7 ½ inches x 8 inches.
Likely the work of a child, this charming and small-sized watercolor retains its original and distinctive star-shaped frame. The frame is carved from a single piece of pine and retains its original painted surface.
Gray and white cat with mouse
Probably Massachusetts, circa 1840-1860
Gray and white cat with mouse
Probably Massachusetts, circa 1840-1860
Opaque watercolor on paper, 12 5/8 x 17 5/8 inches
Cleaned and de-acidified, repair to vertical crease along right side from being previously folded; mounted to museum standards in a period frame
Provenance:
Found in Sunderland, MA; Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Hammitt, Woodbury, CT; Private collection; Thomas R. Longacre, Marlborough, NH; Frank and Barbara Pollack, Highland Park, IL; David A. Schorsch and Eileen M. Smiles, Woodbury, CT, 2007; Private collection, 2007-2020.
Exhibited:
“American Folk Art from Connecticut Collections,” Newtown Historical Society, Newtown, CT, 1974.
“The Cat in American Folk Art,” The Museum of American Folk Art, New York, 1976.
Published:
Bruce Johnson, American Cat-alogue (New York, 1976), no. 28.
Figural flower pot in the form of a cat with mouse
American, circa 1850-1880
Figural flower pot in the form of a cat with mouse
American, possibly Pennsylvania or Southern, circa 1850-1880
Redware pottery, with original cold-painted decoration, old chips to tips of ears, 6 7/8 x h 4 x 5 7/8 inches
This redware flower pot in the form of an upright seated cat possessively clutching a mouse in its paws is unique in our experience. The pose is reminiscent of carvings of squirrels by Wilhelm Schimmel made during the same period in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. This flower pot was said to have been discovered in North Carolina, with remnants of soil in the interior.
Miniature portrait of a little girl in pink
American, circa 1840
Miniature portrait of a little girl in pink
American, circa 1840
Watercolor on paper thin ivory, with human hair, in original brass locket, 2 9/16 x 2 5/16 inches, oval
Though similar in quality and style to miniature portraits by Clarissa Peters (Mrs. Moses B. Russell), we attribute this likeness to another hand. This fine miniature portrait depicts a contented little girl with large brown eyes and flaxen hair, half-length, wearing a pink dress and holding a rose, seated in a brown-painted tablet back Windsor armchair. Woven flaxen colored hair from the sitter is preserved on the backside of the locket under glass.
MAJOR TIMOTHY CHANDLER (1762-1848)
Federal Painted Tall-Case Clock
Concord, New Hampshire, circa 1810
MAJOR TIMOTHY CHANDLER (1762-1848)
Federal Painted Tall-Case Clock
Concord, New Hampshire, circa 1810
Birch, white pine, brass works, painted iron face, original brass finials, with original red paint, 92 x 20 x 9 ½ inches
Saddle board stamped twice: “T.CHANDLER.”
With its rare original paint and handsome form, this is the finest known examples of a red-painted country Federal tall clock with original works by Major Timothy Chandler, one of the most celebrated New Hampshire clockmakers. It was formerly in the collection of Charles S. Parsons, Jr., a noted scholar of New Hampshire decorative arts, best known for the book The Dunlaps & Their Furniture. In 1976 Parsons described this clock as: “Figure 17… in its original red paint. Although it does not carry quarter columns in the waist, the size of the door adds an attractive appearance of pleasing proportions. The details of construction also indicate an experienced cabinetmaker who added a scrolled skirt and delicate fretwork.”
Provenance:
Collection of Charles S. Parsons, Jr.
Published:
Charles S. Parsons, Jr. New Hampshire Clocks & Clockmakers (Exeter, NH, 1976), pp. 22-23.
ELIZABETH LINCOLN
Book of school girl drawings
Boston, Massachusetts, 1826
ELIZABETH LINCOLN
Book of school girl drawings
Boston, Massachusetts, 1826
Manufactured sketch book with brown and red marbleized paperboard covers, gold stamped red leather spine and edge, watercolor and graphite on paper, 10 ½ x 7 ½ inches
Title page inscribed: “Elizabeth Lincoln / July 1826 / Boston”
This book of school girl drawings includes thirty five individual pages of pictures comprising seventeen watercolors of flowers, some titled; two watercolors of neoclassical motifs; four watercolors of fruit; two watercolors of still-life compositions, including one having a glass bowl with applied mica chips; seven water landscapes, one torn, and three pencil sketches
Queen Anne flat-top high chest
Salem, Massachusetts, circa 1760
Queen Anne flat-top high chest
Salem, Massachusetts, circa 1760
Walnut, maple, white pine, with original brasses, 69 x 38 x 19 inches
This is a classic example of a flat-top Queen Anne high chest made in Salem, Massachusetts, having the signature attributes of a distinctively scalloped apron with central diamond cut-out, spurred knee returns, and elegantly shaped cabriole legs with pad feet. This particular apron design is one of the most beautiful made in colonial America and occurs on a small number of Salem high chests regarded as the best of kind.
Millerite gentleman with crossed arms
American, possibly New York State, circa 1840
Millerite gentleman with crossed arms
American, possibly New York State, circa 1840
Rare pair of paint-decorated boxes
Probably Bucks County, Pennsylvania, circa 1830
Rare pair of paint-decorated boxes
Probably Bucks County, Pennsylvania, circa 1830
Each, poplar, original brass hinges and lock, original painted decoration, 5 ½ x 12 x 6 inches
The first box initialed “GC” and lined with white paper. The second initialed “CR” and lined with original block printed paper.
The refined and highly accomplished painted decoration of these boxes shows the hand of an ornamental decorator of the highest order, similar to the ornamentation on a small group of miniature chests from the workshop of Edward Hicks (1780-1849, including multiple striped borders, a variety of floral, vine, and leafy devices, and the owner’s initials on the front panels, several rendered in gold paint with fancy script or calligraphic lettering.
The genesis of the Hicks attribution stems from a box inscribed “S. W. Hicks” on the front panel made for Edward Hicks’ wife, Sarah Worstall Hicks (1781-1855), with free-hand decoration, now owned by the Newtown Historic Association, with its decoration attributed to Edward Hicks by Carolyn J. Weekley in “The Kingdoms of Edward Hicks” (New York, 1999), p. 73, pl. 54. A related box now in a private collection is inscribed “W. Richardson, Painter,” working in the Hicks shop.
Grain-painted lift-top chest
Vermont, circa 1780-1820
Grain-painted lift-top chest
Vermont, circa 1780-1820
White pine, original grain painted, original iron cotter pin hinges andiron lock and key, 23 ½ x 39 ¾ x 17 ½ inches
In a fine state of preservation; minor overall wear and usage appropriate to age
This is a classic example of an early New England “six board” blanket chest with scalloped boot-jack ends and original iron cotter pin hinges indicative of late eighteenth century manufacture, likely decorated in the early 19th century with boldly painted black brushwork decoration on an unusual moss-green background.
Provenance:
By descent in the Compton family of Vermont; David A. Schorsch, New York, 1992; Private collection.
Published:
David A. Schorsch, A Sampler of Recent Acquisitions II (New York, 1992), unpaginated.
Mount Vernon
American, circa 1830
Mount Vernon
American, circa 1830
Watercolor on paper, in a period gilt frame with replaced eglomise glass, 20 ½ x 26 ½ inches
This colorful and nicely detailed schoolgirl watercolor is based on the well known engraving, “Mount Vernon in Virginia,” first published in 1800 by Francis Jukes (1745-1812). This view of Mount Vernon as depicted in this specific print was a popular subject for American school girl watercolors and needlework created during the first decades of the nineteenth century.
Figural pipe bowl
Possibly Midwestern, circa 1870
Figural pipe bowl
Possibly Midwestern, circa 1870
Maple, brass nails, glass bead eyes, original painted decoration, 6 x 4 ½ x 2 ¼ inches
In a fine state of preservation with patina, wear and usage appropriate to age
This charming and sculptural pipe bowl is uniquely shaped and retains its original painted decoration. The pipe bowl is in the form of a wide-eyed gentleman in a feathered bicorn hat and smoking a cigar while striking an acrobatic pose. The figure’s hinged lower legs and hat lift to reveal the pipe bowl. The face is remarkably detailed with large eyes, mustache, and extended mutton chop side burns. The distinctive shape of this cocked hat is similar to those worn by the American navy during the 1820s and 1830s.
Provenance:
Hill Gallery, Birmingham, MI; Fred Giampietro, New Haven, CT; Collection of Stephen and Petra Levin, Stow, VT.